Modern vehicles use multiple emissions control systems working together. Understanding how these systems interact is essential for proper calibration.
Diesel Architecture
Engine → DOC → DPF → SCR → Tailpipe
- DOC — oxidizes HC and CO
- DPF — captures particulate matter
- SCR — reduces NOx with AdBlue
EGR Function
Recirculates exhaust to reduce combustion temperature and NOx formation. Trade-off: too much EGR increases PM.
System Interactions
- EGR vs SCR balance
- Timing vs PM trade-off
- DPF regen vs SCR temperature
