Temperature protection strategies prevent engine damage when thermal limits are approached.
Coolant Temperature
- Normal — 85-105°C
- Warning — 110-115°C
- Critical — 120°C+
Oil Temperature
- Normal — 90-120°C
- Hot — 130-140°C
- Critical — 150°C+
IAT Protection
Higher IAT causes timing retard, boost reduction, and torque derating. Significant impact above 60°C.
